Extensive new research by Marija Gimbutas, Riane Eisler, et. al., shows that neolithic matrifocal cultures created much of human civilization. Agriculture, animal husbandry, pottery, weaving, city-planning, architecture, and the range of core technologies that shape human life to this day developed before 5000 B.C.E. Abstract values of justice and governance, the invention of writing and the wheel, aesthetics of dance, music, and religious ritual all evolved in Goddess-worshipping societies. Excavation of their settlements show towns undefended by walls. Values such as nurturance, cooperation and partnership with the Earth were central.

But in the 35 centuries ending circa 500 C.E., nomadic invaders swept down upon these life-affirming cultures. They appropriated both the civilizations they found and the Goddess Herself as the spouse of their warlike God. Principles of dominance, sex inequality, class status, warfare, and consumeristic exploitation of the Earth, which so influence our world today, date from this relatively recent imbalancing cycle of history. Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell have shown that it is our myth, ritual and symbols that must change before our culture can rebalance. Images of the generous and loving Goddess direct our consciousness toward cooperating with and loving rather than destroying Earth.